This Week on perl5-porters (19-25 May 2003)

rafael on 2003-05-28T20:56:39

Perhaps a bit late, but ready at least, here is your latest P5P summary, full of last week's selected threads. Read about I/O problems and other language issues.

Stateful PerlIO

I'm not sure I understand fully the details, but : Dan Kogai, maintainer of the Encode module, implemented a way to handle internal states, and thus BOMs in encoded text. This was a consequence of bug report #22261, about unrecognized BOM when reading a file larger than 1k with encoding(UTF-16).

    The bug : http://xrl.us/inj
    What's a BOM : http://www.unicode.org/unicode/faq/utf_bom.html 

What does sysread() do ?

Nick Ing-Simmons and Gurusamy Sarathy have been working on the semantics of the sysread() function and try to reach a consensus. Should it read characters, or bytes ? That makes a difference when reading Unicode data, or when doing CRLF line-ending translation. Moreover, the third edition of the Camel Book and the perlfunc man page don't agree on this topic.

Jarkko Hietaniemi votes for bytes, and for characters when the filehandle has been marked as UTF-8. But the common expectation seems to be that sysread() should do what the C-level read() does, or, at least, that it should always have byte semantics. That's the opinion of Nick, Graham Barr, Ton Hospel, and others.

    http://xrl.us/ink 

Overloading =

John Peacock (still working on version objects!) wants to overload the assignment operator. The subsequent thread explores the semantic intricacies of this proposal. What happens when both sides of the assignment are objects that overload = ?

Dan Sugalski says that overloading = is simply a tie, because overloading as it stands now works on the value, while tying works on the variable. But, in this case, how would work a tied variable holding a blessed value ? Interesting thread.

    http://xrl.us/inl 

Constant sub redefined

Stas Bekman asked for a way to disable the warning Constant subroutine redefined, which is produced by code like

    use constant FOO => 1 ; use constant FOO => 2 ;

(That's bug id #22291.) This warning can't be disabled via the no warnings pragma, and that's on purpose, because the FOO constant might have been inlined in some code that uses it between the first and the second redefinitions, leading to the dangerous situation where FOO != FOO. However, while developing mod_perl modules under Apache::Reload, those warnings can be annoying. In this case the recommended way to shut them up is to use a custom $SIG{__WARN__} handler.

    http://xrl.us/inm 

In Brief

Alan Burlison asked for a (usable) general performance benchmark for perl. Nicholas Clark, while claiming that finding a useful benchmark seems to be a holy grail, suggests to use SpamAssassin with a fixed spam corpus.

Nicholas reported (as bug #22270) a strange behaviour of the tainting mechanism he didn't understand, and Spider Boardman provided a brilliant explanation of it, pointing his finger at the right place in the documentation.

    http://xrl.us/inn 

As a consequence from a discussion we had last month, Dave Mitchell added a new warning, Useless localization, intended to warn at some usages of local() on lvalues, that actually do nothing (e.g. local($x = 10).)

Jeff 'japhy' Pinyan did submit, a while ago, a patch to add a new zero-width assertion \K to regular expressions. This was not integrated, so he's asking for further advice. Your summarizer pointed him at the old thread about this question, where Hugo suggested to turn this patch into a built-in optimization.

A new alpha of MakeMaker, version 6.10_04, was released and integrated. Paul Johnson asked for a way to parse correctly a MANIFEST file (esp. now that MakeMaker can add a META.yml file to it) ; Michael G Schwern pointed him at ExtUtils::Manifest::maniread().

Jarkko released a new snapshot of maintperl.

About this summary

This was yet another summary written by Rafael Garcia-Suarez. Weekly summaries like this very one are usually available on http://use.perl.org/ and via a mailing list, which subscription address is perl5-summary-subscribe@perl.org . Feedback welcome.