This Week on perl5-porters (22-28 July 2002)

rafael on 2002-07-29T07:49:48

Unsurprisingly, this was one of the quietest weeks since I subscribed to P5P. Perl 5.8.0 has just been released, and the Perl 5.9 development track has yet to begin. So the bulk of the discussion was about small bugs and adjustments. Here's my subjective and arbitrary selection.

New regexp metacharacters

Jeff ``japhy'' Pinyan proposed a new regex pseudo-anchor, \K (which stands for Keep) that basically fools the engine into thinking it just started matching. In other words, /pat1\Kpat2/ acts as a kind of look-behind assertion /(?<=pat1)pat2/ (the only difference being when a /g modifier is used. Check the actual thread for the details.) Also, the pattern that precedes \K doesn't need to be constant-width, unlike what is currently required for look-behind assertions.

The way this pseudo-anchor is implemented makes it quite efficient. Japhy gives another example of its usefulness :

    $str =~ s/(.*)\..*/$1/;

can be written, using \K, as :

    $str =~ s/.*\K\..*//;

Brent Dax (who submitted last week a patch to, hm, forward-port a Perl 6 construct in Perl 5) remarked that Japhy should mention this idea to Larry. Obviously we don't want Perl 5 and Perl 6 to diverge.

Japhy also provided the corresponding \F pseudo-anchor that tells the regex engine it has stopped matching -- this one being equivalent to a look-ahead assertion. About this one, he says I'm not 100% sure we need \F, and also I'm sure there's a need for \F, but I haven't quite figured it out yet.

The idea : http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2002-07/msg01324.html

The patch : http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2002-07/msg01380.html

A PerlIO / binmode() bug

Elizabeth Mattijsen, who continues to experiment with PerlIO::via, found that binmode() passes incorrect mode and handle parameters to PerlIO::via::PUSHED() when it's used to push a new PerlIO layer on an existing filehandle. Nick Ing-Simmons corrected this bug.

Bug #15283 : http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2002-07/msg01294.html

Trailing slash problem

Abigail reported that some tests fail during perl's build when a Configure option of -Dprefix=/some/dir/ (with a trailing slash) was used. This is a known problem, but those who haven't dug through the INSTALL instructions may loose some time to find out the cause. H. Merijn Brand provided a patch to correct the problem.

Bug #15326 : http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2002-07/msg01311.html

Crypt::SSLeay build problems

Randy J. Ray reported that he couldn't build the Crypt::SSLeay module with perl 5.8.0. This problem does not appear with recent openssl libraries ; it can also be solved by forcing the C preprocessor symbol PERL5 to be defined in Crypt::SSLeay's Makefile.PL. However the precise cause of this problem is still not known.

Randy also reported a problem on building Gtk-Perl, but nobody replied.

http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2002-07/msg01346.html

No non-perlio smoke tests anymore

H. Merijn Brand, eminent smoke tester (on AIX, HP-UX and Cygwin platforms), decided to remove the non-perlio configurations from his tests.

Memory benchmarks on threads

Elizabeth Mattijsen decided to run some benchmarks on memory usage of threaded programs; in particular, the memory usage of our, my and global variables, without attributes or with :unique or :shared. I won't summarize her results here, please refer to the relevant threads for the details.

Some threaded memory benchmarks : http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2002-07/msg01422.html

More memory benchmarks http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2002-07/msg01438.html

More memory/processing benchmarks http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2002-07/msg01467.html

qq(\Q\E)

Philip Hazel noticed that perl refuses to parse empty escape sequences in double-quoted strings, such as "\Q\E", "\u\E", "\L\E", etc. Fixing this bug involves playing with some of the darkest magic you can find in the tokenizer. Nicholas Clark commented : it's far too scary to work out what to do right now.

Bug #15549 : http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2002-07/msg01502.html

Finally

This summary brought to you by Rafael Garcia-Suarez, enduring high summer temperatures. This report is also available via a mailing list, which subscription address is perl5-summary-subscribe@perl.org .